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- <text id=90TT3228>
- <title>
- Dec. 03, 1990: Grad Work For The War Zone
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- Dec. 03, 1990 The Lady Bows Out
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- EDUCATION, Page 91
- Grad Work for The War Zone
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>Harvard molds administrators for the toughest school jobs
- </p>
- <p> You're the superintendent of schools in San Diego. You get a
- telephone call at 6 a.m. one Sunday with the news that a black
- male assistant superintendent has murdered a white female
- director of program evaluation and committed suicide. The police
- are at your house by 7 a.m., and the media are about to spread
- like an oil slick all over this one. What do you do?
- </p>
- <p> That's the kind of question students at Harvard's graduate
- school of education are confronting in the first course in the
- U.S. designed specifically to train urban superintendents. No
- conceptual brain teaser here, to be discussed over Brie and
- Chablis. This grisly event actually happened earlier this year,
- and it helps explain why the big-city superintendent's job is
- one of the purest forms of crisis management this side of the
- Oval Office, and one of the most discouraging. "Within the
- ground rules of the system, it's just about impossible to
- succeed today at that job," concludes Chester Finn, director of
- the Educational Excellence Network, which tracks educational
- issues.
- </p>
- <p> It is not surprising then that at one point last spring
- more than a dozen urban school systems were looking for new
- leaders. More than half of the 45 members of the Council of the
- Great City Schools, a consortium of urban school districts,
- have superintendents in their first or second year on the job.
- "No private industry could effectively survive this kind of
- turnover," says former Boston superintendent Laval Wilson, who
- left his position earlier this year. Says Joan Raymond,
- superintendent of Houston's schools: "The shortage is critical. I
- must hear 10 times a day, `I wouldn't want your job for
- anything.'"
- </p>
- <p> The challenge is scary: to educate tens of thousands of
- kids at risk from poverty or neglect while trying to deal with
- the impact of crack, AIDS, homelessness and middle-class flight
- to the suburbs. Superintendents must dance with school boards
- consumed by racial politics, serve on a dozen community boards
- and learn how to handle the press. In addition to her other
- duties, Philadelphia superintendent Constance Clayton
- distributes books to the city's homeless shelters, where 2,500
- of her students sleep on any given night. "If I weren't
- divorced when I took the job," says Floretta McKenzie, former
- superintendent of the Washington system, "I certainly would have
- been afterward." From 1981 to 1988, McKenzie often worked seven
- days a week, speaking at churches on Sundays.
- </p>
- <p> The Harvard effort to fill the imposing gap has got off to a
- modest start, boosted by the announcement last week that
- Milwaukee superintendent Robert Peterkin had resigned his
- embattled post to direct the program. Ten students, seven of
- them minority-group members, have begun a three-year doctoral
- exercise that includes a six-month internship in an urban
- superintendent's office. The effort is mercifully short on
- theory and long on experience and real life. Students--most
- with more than a decade in public education--role-play
- different sides in past labor negotiations, face local
- television reporters and ponder administrative dilemmas
- involving everything from what to do about asbestos in schools
- to AIDS education. The students are forced to hone political
- skills that have little to do with education but are necessities
- for the jobs they seek.
- </p>
- <p> Predictably, all 10 students are inveterate risk takers who
- still believe that one person can make a difference. "We all
- have the fire in our belly," says Sarah Ann Gonzales, a San
- Diego elementary school principal. "That's what drives us." The
- choice has exacted a toll. Most are divorced and have long since
- accepted what one calls "a somewhat monastic" personal life.
- </p>
- <p> The program will hardly ease a national crisis, but it is a
- start. Says John Porter, Detroit's retiring superintendent:
- "Harvard needs to tell these people there is no answer unless
- someone comes up with a vaccine. The fundamental issue is that
- the right conditions in cities to educate children don't exist."
- But the very existence of the Harvard course proclaims that
- simply throwing up one's hands will not do.
- </p>
- <p>By Sam Allis/Boston.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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